Causes and Effects of the Salem Witch Trials Essay

1692 in Salem, Massachusetts was a period of dread, charge, and double dealing. It was the hour of the Salem witch preliminaries. Family fights, unconventional characters, and in any event, keeping dolls in your house were purposes behind allegations. Powered by strict aficionados and little youngsters shouting for consideration, truly, nobody was protected from the craziness of the witch-chase. This paper is proposed to examine the reasons for this panic, a portion of the preliminaries that occurred during the year 1692, and what at long last halted the franticness of the witch-chase. The Salem witch preliminaries were powered by a wide range of things, yet the start of this panic can be followed back to a little gathering of young ladies in Salem Village. Betty Parris, a nine-year-old young lady with unexpected frailty, lived with her dad Rev. Samuel Parris, who was the neighborhood serve, her mom, an invalid, and her cousin, Abigail Williams. Abigail Williams was a twelve-year-old vagrant who worked for her keep; she did a large portion of the tasks due to Betty’s sickness and thought about her auntie. At the point when they were done with their errands, there was very little for the young ladies to do; Rev. Parris questioned games since he felt that â€Å"playing was an indication of inertness, and inaction permitted the Devil to work his mischief.† (http://www.salemwitchtrials.com) Reading books was a famous interest throughout the winter. Generally mainstream, were Books about fortune telling and prediction. These were perused, obviously, for th e most part by little youngsters and youths. A portion of the young ladies who read these books framed little gatherings to utilize the divination strategies that they had found out about. Betty, Abigail, and two different young ladies shaped one of these gatherings and were helped by the Parris family’s’ dark slave, Tituba. (http://www.salemwitchtrials.com) Tituba, who was initially from Barbados, was truly learned about the voodoo religion, and regularly recounted to the young ladies accounts of voodoo, black magic, and evil presences. Different young ladies started to join the gathering to tune in to Tituba’s stories and tell their fortunes. Betty and Abigail were troubled by their fortunes and started to act peculiarly. They were â€Å"having fits, making peculiar commotions, and reshaping their bodies.† (http://www.paralumun.com) Rev. Parris saw their odd conduct and solicited the assistance from Dr. William Griggs. Dr. Griggs could discover nothing amiss with the young ladies restoratively, so he said they were charmed. The young ladies were approached to name the witches that had charmed them and they spokeâ the names of three ladies. Tituba, Sarah Osborne, and Sarah Good were all probable witches. Sarah Osborne had not been to chapel in longer than a year, and Sarah Good was destitute and went entryway to entryway requesting contributions, whenever dismissed with nothing, Sarah Good would murmur words as she left that many idea were curses. The instances of the three ladies were examined at the Salem Village Meetinghouse. During their scrutinizing, Betty, Abigail, and six of their companions frequently asserted that the women’s spirits were gnawing them squeezing them or showing up as a little creature or winged animal. Regardless of the young ladies, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne said they were blameless. Tituba, notwithstanding, admitted to being a witch. Her admission comprised of â€Å"red rodents, talking felines, and a tall man wearing dark. She expressed that the man dressed in dark made her sign in a book, and that Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and others, whose names she was unable to peruse, had additionally marked this book.† (http://www.salemwitchtrials.com) Tituba kept, saying that a dark pooch had compromised her and made her to hurt the young ladies. She additionally said that she had â€Å"ridden through the air on a post to witches gatherings with the other two accused.† (http://www.paralumun.com) Then Tituba expressed that there were around six different witches and t heir pioneer was a tall white-haired man. (http://www.paralumun.com) Tituba’s three-day admission affirmed the villager’s convictions and started the Salem witch preliminaries. As the preliminaries picked up force, nobody was sheltered from allegations; the young ladies blamed individuals in any case for age, wellbeing, or general supposition. Everybody was in danger of being charged, from the extremely youthful, for example, Dorcas Good, a four-year-old kid who was imprisoned and placed in chains; to the old and popular, similar to Rebecca Nurse who was a seventy-one year old woman and was viewed as kind and liberal. Abigail Hobbs was at that point intellectually precarious when she was accused of black magic. She admitted and gave the names of nine different witches. The appointed authorities acknowledged her admission as opposed to excusing her as crazy. On April 21, 1692, Nehemiah Abbot, William and Deliverance Hobbs, Sarah and Edward Bishop, Mary Ester, Mary Black, Sarah Wilds, and Mary English were captured due to Abigail Hobbs’s allegations. (http://www.paralumun.com) Bridget Bishop had been accused of black magic twelve years back; she had be en attempted yet not sentenced. When there was work being done on her basement, â€Å"poppets† were found in the dividers. Some of themâ were without heads and they were totally stayed with pins. She was taken a stab at June 2, 1692, and hanged June 10, 1692. Rebecca Nurse was taken a stab at June 29, 1692. The jury saw Rebecca Nurse not as liable however when they uncovered their decision for her situation, the young ladies â€Å"howled, flailed wildly, and moved around on the floor. With the court in a state of chaos, the appointed authorities requested that the jury rethink its decision† (http://www.salemwitchtrials.com) Rebecca Nurse was seen as blameworthy, and hanged July 19, 1692. Fire up. George Burroughs was the previous Salem Village serve. He was blamed for being the coven head of the considerable number of witches in Massachusetts. (http://www.paralumun.com) The young ladies likewise considered him the â€Å"Black Minister† and concurred that he was the pioneer of the Salem Coven. He had been bereaved multiple times, and there was talk that he had abused his spouses. At the point when he was irate, he would here and there gloat about his wicked forces. He was taken a stab at August 5, 1692, saw as blameworthy, an d held tight August 19, 1692. At the point when he was being hanged, Rev. Burroughs said the Lord’s Prayer consummately. The Puritans accepted that a wizard couldn't state the Lord’s Prayer without mistake. (http://www.salemwitchtrials.com) Throughout the winter of 1692-93, the witch preliminaries started to free open help. A man named Giles Corey who was blamed for black magic wouldn't stand preliminary and was squashed to death. This, Rev. Burroughs’ petition, and a letter composed by a charged asking â€Å"if it be conceivable, that not any more honest blood be shed, which without a doubt can't be maintained a strategic distance from in the manner and course you go in.† (http://www.salemwitchtrials.com) This and the way that the Governors spouse had been blamed for black magic made the Governor issue requests to ensure those blamed for black magic and boycott the capture of other presumed witches except if it was essential on October 12, 1692. Individuals started to overlook the calls of black magic and the last preliminary was held in January of 1693. In May of 1693, the representative finished the witch preliminaries for good when he exculpated the entirety of the rest of the blamed. With nineteen han ged and one squashed, the Salem witch preliminaries at long last finished. (http://www.salemwitchtrials.com) This is the means by which the Salem witch preliminaries started and finished. As I would like to think, the Salem witch-chase was revolting. The decimation of honest human lives was terrible. I feel that the â€Å"witches† were all in the minds of a couple of young ladies who needed consideration and force.

Laser Technology :: essays research papers fc

The laser is a gadget that a light emission that is both logically and essentially of extraordinary use since it is cognizant light. The pillar is delivered by a procedure known as invigorated outflow, and the word "laser" is an abbreviation for the expression "light enhancement by animated discharge of radiation." Light is much the same as radio waves in the manner that it can likewise convey data. The data is encoded in the pillar as varieties in the recurrence or state of the light wave. The great part is that since light waves have a lot higher frequencies they can likewise hold substantially more data. Not exclusively is the molecule the littlest light unit however it is a molecule just as a wave. In light emissions whether they are customary regular or counterfeit the photon waves won't travel together on the grounds that they are not being produced at the very same second however rather at irregular short blasts. Regardless of whether the light is of a solitary recurrence that announcement would likewise be valid. A laser is valuable since it creates light that isn't just of basically a solitary recurrence yet in addition rational, with the light waves all moving along as one. Lasers comprise of a few parts. A couple of the numerous things that the purported dynamic medium may comprise of are, particles of a gas, atoms in a fluid, and particles in a precious stone. Another segment comprises of some strategy for bringing vitality into the dynamic medium, for example, a blaze light for instance. Another segment is the pair of mirrors on either side of the dynamic medium which comprises of one that transmits a portion of the radiation that hits it. On the off chance that the dynamic part in the laser is a gas laser than every molecule is described by a lot of vitality states, or vitality levels, of which it might comprise. A case of the vitality states could be imagined as an unevenly divided stepping stool which the higher rungs mean higher conditions of vitality and the lower rungs mean lower conditions of vitality. Whenever left upset for quite a while the molecule will arrive at its ground state or most minimal condition of vitality. As indicated by quant um mechanics there is just one light recurrence that the iota will work with. There are three different ways that the molecule can manage the nearness of light it is possible that it can assimilate the light, or unconstrained emanation happens, or invigorated discharge happens.

Heroin Research Paper - 2475 Words

Heroin Research Paper (Research Paper Sample) Content: HeroinStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionDateHeroinBackgroundThe drug abuse problem is a global phenomenon. Many people wrongly presume that the drug abuse is only prevalent in the third world countries and in small parts of the developed world riddled with poverty. It could not have been any further from the truth. Researches on drug abuse have established that the probability of drug addiction is not influenced by the level of disposable income (Shanty 2010). Both the wealthy and lower-income earners are equally exposed to the dangers of drug abuse. According to Shanty (2010), one of the major drug problems in the US since the turn of the millennium has been the heroin usage. Prior to the turn of the millennium, cocaine and marijuana were the major illegal drugs being abused in the US. However, the statistics now indicate that heroin has overtaken the two (Stephanie 2014). A research conducted in 2011 by the National Institute of Drug Abuse established that more tha n 4 million US citizens had used heroin at any one point in their lives (Stephanie 2014). Nearly half of the number ended up being addicted to its use with a meager 23% managing to unhook themselves from the menace (Stephanie 2014). This study investigates the heroin problem in Long Island in the New York State. The paper discusses the existing heroin market in Long Island, the origin of the heroin used and the entities involved in heroin trade. The study also seeks to determine the influence of the war on terror in Afghanistan on the global heroin market pointing out the implications of the trade on financial institutions.Heroin Market in Long IslandLong Island is one of the locales in the US with the largest number of heroin addicts (Bolger, 2014). While the problem of heroin usage is significant in most parts of the US, in Long Island the problem has escalated to an epidemic level. According to Shanty (2010), most of the heroin that finds its way into New York State eventually en ds up in Long Island. One of the main reasons why the heroin market has grown rapidly in Long Island is because of the inherent characteristics of the residents and the place. For instance, the Long Island hosts some of the richest and wealthiest people in the US (Bolger 2014). The larger percentage of its residents is also middle income earning, leading a decent life. This population has significant amounts of disposable income that can be appropriated in the purchase of illegal drugs such as heroin. Furthermore, Stephanie (2014) asserts, there are very few recreational facilities in Long Island. Therefore, many people end up turning to drugs as a recreational alternative.The illegal heroin use problem in Long Island peaked in 2012. Since 2007 the number of arrests and deaths related to heroin has been on the increase indicating the heroin market size in Long Island was also increasing. For instance, since 2011, over 500 people have lost their lives due to heroin related complicati ons such as overdoses (Bolger 2014). Bolger (2014) further observes that the number of heroin-related deaths dwarfs that of the people murdered during the same period which was 204. It shows that the market is extensive since the deaths per heroin users are estimated at less than 2% (Scott 2004). What is more, the number of non-fatal hospital admissions due to adverse effects of heroin has also increased by more than 217% between 2009 and 2014 (Bolger 2014). The number of heroin addicts who have enrolled in rehabilitation institutions in Long Island has quadrupled. Also, during the same period, the number of arrests increased by more 427% signifying the increase in the size of the heroin market (Stephanie 2014). In 2009 there were 11 heroin busts in Long Island (Bolger 2014). The number increased to 58 in 2014, although almost all were minor busts netting heroin of street value worth of US$ 15,000 to US$ 100,000 (Bolger 2014). The number of heroin overdose and heroin related arrests have been on the increase despite the awareness efforts by the Long Island Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (LICADD). LICADD reports estimate that nearly 65% of heroin users in Long Island are hardcore addicts (Bolger 2014). The problem is, at times, it is difficult to tell who is using cocaine and who does not. In many instances a person died because of heroin overdose yet even the closest of friends or relatives did not know that the deceased was a heroin addict.The Long Island heroin market is valued at US$ 15 million (Stephanie 2014). The price of heroin per bundle has more than halved from 2006 to now range between US$ 80 and US$ 100 (Bolger 2014). Despite the decrease in street value, the heroin market is still bustling and robust with voluminous cash flows. The heroin trade cash flows are greater than small firearm trade which has been massive on the streets. Currently, one bag of heroin fetches an amount of between US$ 6 and 10 in the streets. This has been attribu ted to its proximity to New York City which is the regional distribution center. Long Island is strategically placed offering supportive market conditions for heroin. There is an extensive transport system that facilitates illegal sale of heroin and other opioids.It is estimated that a single street retailer sells to an average of 20 heroin users a day (Werb et al. 2008). What is more, researches have established that most of the buyers are likely to consume between 6 and 8 bags of heroin per day (Peters 2009). The global decline of heroin prices creates a glut. Due to the excess supply, heroin is sold at unbelievably cheap prices; cheaper than even the ordinary cigarettes packets. The pricing does not rely on the interaction between the forces of demand and supply. Heroin is readily available in Long Island that it makes purchasing beer seem like a tasking venture (Bolger 2014). Heroin addicts have a slightly higher intake of heroin and are estimated to consume between 10 and 15 ba gs per day. This is an amount that would not have been envisaged before the turn of the decade but is the reality on the ground at the moment.The Origin and Entities involved in Heroin TradeHeroin trade, just like any other trade, requires the presence of the producer, distributors and the consumers (Maguet and Majeed 2010). Heroin producers comprise of the growers of poppy, the plant from where heroin is derived from. These farmers are usually impoverished and barely get value for their money on the poppy they grow (Werb et al. 2008). The poppy is purchased at low prices by drug lords who use force to intimidate farmers. The drug lords are, arguably, the most important entities in illegal drugs trade. The drug lords use their financial muscle to process the poppy to obtain heroin. The processing labs require significant capital outlay, only gangs with huge amounts of money can afford setting up one (Peters 2009). After processing, the heroin is packed into large bundles which are t hen sold in the local markets or smuggled abroad via extremely ingenious ways. If the heroin is exported the local drug cartels, which act as the middlemen, purchase from their international suppliers, repackage the heroin into smaller bags and sell them to street gangs (Scott 2004). The street gangs purchase in large quantities, ordinarily ones that last a week or more, and then sell, ultimately, to individuals. Heroin trade is, therefore, multilayered (Scott 2004).The heroin in the US comes from a myriad of sources, most of which is outside the country. The major origins of heroin are Mexico and Colombia with a small percentage sifting through from Afghanistan via Europe (Scott 2004). Colombia has been the major supply of illegal drugs in the US for a long time since the times of the mystic Pablo Escobar in the 1970s. Of course it is not Colombia, as a country, that supplies the illegal drugs but the drug lords and their gangs operating from Colombia. The production of heroin in C olombia decreased after 2010 when the CIA and DEA took a more proactive approach towards reducing drug smuggling into the US (Stephanie 2014). In 2009 the US government changed its policy in drug fighting opting to target drug lords and drug processing labs instead of cutting out the supply channels (Shanty 2010). The US, in collaboration with the Colombian authorities, managed to reduce heroin production significantly through raiding such facilities in the Colombian jungles. However, Colombia still remains a significant producer and supplier of heroin.Mexico is the current major supplier of the heroin that eventually finds a market in Long Island. Currently, the major gangs controlling the supply in Long Island all have Mexican origins. The major drug cartel in the US is the Sinaloa cartel from Mexico (Stephanie 2014). It is alleged that Sinaloa dispatches several shipments daily to deliver Heroin in New York (Shanty 2010). Through waging war on other Mexican cartels such as Juarez , Gulf and Los Zetas, it has managed to curve out New York, and Long Island, as its niche.Effects of the War in Afghanistan on the Heroin MarketsThe war in Afghanistan had significant influence on the heroin markets. The Afghanistan war extensively increased the amount of heroin in the global market. Afghanistan is the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s largest producer of heroin (Peters 2009). It has extensive fields of opium in its expansive mountainous areas near its border with Pakistan (Maguet and Majeed 2010). Prior to the war, the Taliban who were in control of the country and the region had devised a plan to reduce poppy growing in Afghanistan. The ban was UN-backed and was instituted in 2000. During the 1990s Afghanistan produced an average of 4000 tons of poppy annually (Chossudovsky 2005). This amounted to nearly 70% of the global heroin supply (Peters 2009). The UN became concerned with this gigantic amount of supply. The UN, consequently, banned poppy growin...

Italian Verbs Inviare Conjugations

The Impact of European Diseases in the New World Essay

The Impact of European Diseases in the New World If science has taught us anything, it is that one event invariably effects countless others. This is no more evident than when a species is introduced into a new environment. Once a foreign species finds itself in new surroundings, it can either die or adapt. Often, these introduced species take over the environment, irrevocably changing it to fit their needs. This usually leads to a serious deteriorating in the well being of species currently existing there. Such is the case as when the Europeans introduced themselves to the New World. The new arrivals not only brought themselves, their technologies, and ways of life, but, most disastrously, their diseases arrived as well. When†¦show more content†¦Killing its host is counter-productive for diseases-when the host dies, it dies. (Cowley, 54) Regardless of the infections intentions however, host death can often be the result. And death is something that ran rampant through the native population. The Indians were not able to combat these new afflictions because they were new to their systems. Small pox, whooping cough, chicken pox, scarlet fever, influenza and many more had long been around in Europe and the colonists had developed resistance to most of them. (Crosby, 198) When a disease has existed in a community for years, the members of said community develop a natural, inherited defense after some generations. After initial entrance, the disease runs through the population and the more susceptible individuals acquire the disease and die from it. Those individuals hardy enough to survive then dominate the gene pool and the disease become less fatal to the remaining population. (Meltzer, 39) Eventually, the diseases are always around in some variety, but there is a low incidence of infection†¦with the only susceptible individuals are those entering by birth, which is way diseases like measles and chick pox effect mostly the young, or from outside. These individuals show higher rates of infection and death than those already living there amongst the diseases do. (Linton, 131,141) This is precisely what occurred to the natives of the NewShow MoreRelatedThe Columbian Exchange : A World Drift That Carried The Old And New World907 Words   |  4 PagesMany years ago, there was a world drift that carried the Old and New Worlds apart, which made a split between the North and South. The separation lasted so long it caused the development of rattlesnakes on one side of the Atlantic and vipers on the other. After 1492, human voyagers had their artificial establishment of connections through the Old and New World plants, animals, and bacteria, which was known as the Columbian Exchange. The exchange is the ecological events of the past millennium.TheRead MoreThe Cultural Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange775 Words   |  4 Pagesand diseases, beginning with Christopher Columbus’s voyages and discovery of the New World in 1492. (Give Me Liberty!) This interpretation, however, does not give this event the acknowledgement it deserves, as the effects of this complex transaction made a significant impact of the modern history of the world. It completely shaped the world humans live in today, from the languages they speak, to the nations they live in, to the food they eat. (shmoop.com) The ideas, people, goods, and diseases spreadRead MoreEffect Of Fishing On The New Foundland Area865 Words   |  4 Pagesto the effects of over fishing in the New Foundland area. 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Although, this time period was very brutal for the Native Americans, the Columbian Exchange resulted in the transmitting of new technologies, an increaseRead MoreEssay on Positive and Negative Effects of the Columbian Exchange788 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough Columbuss revelation of the New World to the Old World caused deadly diseases to both hemispheres, a loss of preservation of native American culture in the New World, and the unhealthy effect of tobacco in the Old World, it made an overall positive impact in lasting terms by the introduction of religion and horses and cattle in the New World and the new agriculture advancements and alpacas. The Eastern-Western hemisphere encounter was obviously positive in the Western hemisphere becauseRead MoreImpact Of Imperialism On The Middle East, Africa, And Asia1287 Words   |  6 Page sextending a country s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Countries during the Industrial Revolution wanted to imperialize due to social, political, and economic reasons. As early as the mid 1800’s, the European countries craved the idea of power and conquering new lands in order to obtain resources/raw materials. They took over Africa, the Ottoman Empire, India, and Southeast Asia due to this as well as for their convenient location. They believed that the more land one owns, theRead MoreThe Long Lasting Effects Of The Colonization Of The Americas1181 Words   |  5 Pagesmake an impact through setting colonies in the Americas during the 1500-1700s. The duration in which Europeans explored their outside world is referred to as the Age of Exploration. Despite the dangers, such as storms, no GPS, being lost, and diseases like scurvy, the motivation behind this era could be stated in three simple words: gold, glory, and God. The long lasting effects of th e fifteenth and seventh century include contentious disputes, essentially, who truly discovered the New World, was Spain

Successful Construction Waste Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Successful Construction Waste Management. Answer: Introduction: The present day business world has become much more competitive than it was a few decades ago. This can be attributed to various factors like the advent of globalization, the advancement of technology, the innovative strategies used by the various companies and business organizations and others. Therefore, the various companies and business organizations often undertake an analysis of their internal as well as external environments in which they operate in a bid to device strategies by means of which they can outrival their competitors (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). In addition to that, the identification of the various risks and the formulation as well as the effective implementation of these strategies also forms an important part of the overall business plan of the companies or the business organizations concerned. It is to be noted that organizational performance is another factor which the various companies as well as the business organizations take into consideration. This e ssay intends to give an overview of the Australian company Victorian Taxi Association and the factors which affect their business. The Victorian Taxi Association also known by the acronym VTA is one of the major taxi service providers in the country of Australia (Victaxi.com.au, 2018). This particular association has been in business in more than 50 years and is known for providing quality services to the customers of the nation of Australia (Victaxi.com.au, 2018). The association was started in the year 1972 by the cab driver Andrew Gilmartin who is currently the head of operations for this particular association (Victaxi.com.au, 2018). It is to be noted that it is a member based organization and is known for advocating the rights of its members and promotes the work of the taxi industry (Victaxi.com.au, 2018). The association aspires to make its members or participants know their rights as well as responsibilities related to the Australian government and its legislation. The association is also known for representing the taxi industry to the general public, responding to relevant news and announcements and try ing to get the word out there about the great work of their members or participants (Victaxi.com.au, 2018). It is to be noted that the association is also known for its initiative in the genre of identification of new areas of opportunities and also for collaborating on behalf of its various members with the local governments. Therefore, it will not be too far-fetched to say that the interventions of this particular association has made the taxi service facilities a much reliable mode of transport for the Australian people (Mulley et al. 2012). According to an estimate, this particular association generates $820 million is fare revenue each year engaging more than 17,000 people from different parts of the nation, which accounts for over 40% jobs in this particular industry (Victaxi.com.au, 2018). Thus, kit can be said that this particular association forms one of the wheels around which the machinery of the Victorian economy revolves. The internal as well as the external environment in which a particular company or business organization operates in wields a significant influence on the business of the company or the business organization concerned. It is to be noted that the various companies as well as the business organizations often take the help of the framework of SWOT analysis for the purpose of the analysis of the internal environment of their company (Yuan, 2013). The strength of the Victorian Taxi Association can be said to be the fact that it has been in business for the past 50 years and holds a name which is trusted in the Australian transport industry. The association is also known for effectively managing the various individual taxi drivers in the Victorian region. In addition to that, the quality services provided by the association also acts as one of its strength. The weakness of the Victorian Taxi Association can be said to be the fact that in the recent times the association has failed to effect ively manage the various disputes related to the transport industry. A typical example of this is the $2 extra levy tax imposed by the government of Australia on the taxi drivers (ABC News, 2018). The present economic condition as well as the lifestyle of the Australian people acts an opportunity to this particular association. The association faces certain treats from the rise of the various competitors like Uber and others. The framework of PESTLE analysis is often used to analyze the external environment in which a company or a business organization operates (Srdjevic, Bajcetic Srdjevic, 2012). It is too be noted that the political climate of the Australian nation is a stable one and congenial for trade and commerce. The government of Australian itself takes several initiatives for the promotion of trade and commerce. Therefore, this particular political climate will be very congenial for the business activities of Victorian Taxi Association. The economic system of the nation of Australian is one of the most stable ones in the world (Daley, McGannon Ginnivan, 2012). However, it is to be noted that the Victorian Taxi Association has to pay around $200 million to the government of Australia in the form of tax money (Victaxi.com.au, 2018). In addition to this, the association also needs to take into consideration the various other economic legislations of the Australian nation, the recently imposed levy on the taxi drivers being one of them. The social climate of the nation of Australia is a very liberal one and the people generally like to indulge in lavish lifestyle (Turner, Fiske Hodge, 2016). Therefore, the taxi services form an important part of their lifestyle. It is to be noted that this kind of social environment is very congenial for the functioning of the concerned association. The nation of Australia is a fairly technologically developed one and the people like to take the help of the recent technology as well as innovations in their day to day life. Therefore, the online facilities offered by the concerned association are much appreciated by the citizens of the Australian nation. The legislative framework of the nation of Australia has been devised keeping in view the current business environment of the nation (Parliament.vic.gov.au, 2018). Therefore, the nation has devised several legislations like the policy of free trade, equal salary rights and others. It is to be noted that these legislations actually act as a threat to the association as if the association goes on to follow all the legislations then that is likely to hamper the performance of the association. The Australian government has recently taken several initiatives towards the cause of the environment for example the control of the pollution, the rate of emission from the various vehicles and other (Sands Peel, 2012). These initiatives are likely to hurt the interests of the associations in the longer run as most of the vehicles are the major source of pollution. Risks form an important part of the process of the business management. It is to be noted that in the present day business world the various business organizations as well as the companies face a considerable amount of risk on the score of various factors (Ennouri, 2013). One of the primary risks which the association faces is on the score of the environmental damage which the various taxis related to the association cause. Another risk which the association is facing at the moment is the reduction in the prices of the various cars and vehicles and the reduction in the interest rate of the car and vehicle loans. The association also faces a considerable amount of risk on the score of the rise of the various competitors in the same industry. The association is also facing some problems in the management of its various members or participants. Organizational performance forms an important part of any company or business organization (Rasula, Vuksic Stemberger, 2012). Therefore, the various companies and the business organizations focus on this particular aspect to bring about their overall growth and development (Rasula, Vuksic Stemberger, 2012). The association under discussion here also uses here various strategies for the enhancement of its organizational performance. The first strategy which the association uses is the effective conveyance of the goal or the objective which the association is trying to achieve. Another strategy used by the association is to the use of process of effective communication to maintain an effective relationship between its various diverse members. The organization also uses the technique of regular assessment of progress for effective organizational performance. It is to be noted that the association under discussion here uses various strategies for the achievement of its desired goals and objectives. The first strategy which the association uses is the technique of effective communication to have a clear understanding among the various members related to the association. Another strategy which the association commonly takes the help of is the use conduct of regular meetings with its various members and also the assessment of their performance. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that an effective assessment of the internal as well as the external environment is very important for the various companies and the business organizations. It is to be noted that the various companies as well as business organizations need to regular assess their environment in a bid to develop strategies which will help them to overcome competition in the market. Furthermore, an effective analysis of the various risks related to the business is also important for the development of mitigation strategies. References Daley, J., McGannon, C., Ginnivan, L. (2012).Game-changers: Economic reform priorities for Australia(Vol. 8). Melbourne: Grattan Institute. Ennouri, W. (2013). Risks management: new literature review.Polish journal of management studies,8, 288-297. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Mulley, C., Nelson, J., Teal, R., Wright, S., Daniels, R. (2012). Barriers to implementing flexible transport services: An international comparison of the experiences in Australia, Europe and USA.Research in Transportation Business Management,3, 3-11. Parliament.vic.gov.au (2018) Parliament.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 29 March 2018, from https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/images/stories/committees/SCEI/Ride_Sourcing/Submissions/Submission_8_-_Victorian_Taxi_Association.pdf Proposed $2 levy in taxis, Uber 'biggest in a long time'. (2018).ABC News. Retrieved 29 March 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-07/victorias-taxi-industry-will-not-support-proposed-2-dollar-levy/7821892 Rasula, J., Vuksic, V. B., Stemberger, M. I. (2012). The impact of knowledge management on organisational performance.Economic and Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe,14(2), 147. Sands, P., Peel, J. (2012).Principles of international environmental law. Cambridge University Press. Srdjevic, Z., Bajcetic, R., Srdjevic, B. (2012). Identifying the criteria set for multicriteria decision making based on SWOT/PESTLE analysis: a case study of reconstructing a water intake structure.Water resources management,26(12), 3379-3393. Turner, G., Fiske, J., Hodge, B. (2016).Myths of Oz: reading Australian popular culture. Routledge. Victorian Taxi Association - Home. (2018).Victaxi.com.au. Retrieved 29 March 2018, from https://www.victaxi.com.au/ Yuan, H. (2013). A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management.Journal of Cleaner Production,39, 1-8.

Renewable Energy an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Renewable Energy Most of the world`s industries are run by fuel. One of the popular sources of fuel is the fossil fuels which is a form of non-renewable energy. Fossil fuels are carbon-based fuels formed from the plants and animals that lived over 300 million years ago and deposited underneath the earth 's surface. The fuels are burned in order to release the stored chemical energy. Energy is important in the contemporary society as it enables us to perform the functions of the industries. Need essay sample on "Renewable Energy" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Despite the importance of the fossil fuels, environmental advocates discourage citizens to significantly decrease the use of fossil fuels because it is a non-renewable source of energy and the combustion of fossil fuels emits noxious greenhouse gases and worsen the state of global warming. Scientists look for various alternative sources of energy to compensate the world 's energy needs. Renewable energy is sources of power that is naturally replenished by nature and a much cleaner source of energy. Undergraduates Frequently Tell EssayLab specialists: Who wants to write assignment for me? Entrust Your Essay Paper To Us And Get A+ Good Essay Writing Company Websites That Write Essays For You Cheap Essays Within Hours Essay Writing Service Reviews There are different sources of renewable energy. One of which is the biofuel. A biofuel is a form of renewable energy source derived from biomass which includes crops, animal wastes and other forms of trash converted into fuel. There are various types of biofuel such as bioethanol, biodiesel, and biogas ("Biofuels"2007). Solar energy has started to gain momentum as it is utilized long before in solar-powered calculators and solar panels as a source of electricity. Solar power technologies used photovoltaic (PV) panels to convert the sunlight directly to electricity (NC GreenPower n.d.). Hydropower is a form of energy already used in hydroelectric plants to produce electricity. It is considered as one of the most environmental friendly sources of electricity. It uses the falling water to produce energy. The falling water causes the turbine to spin as it is attached to the generator, which produces the energy. The process of generating electricity produces no pollution and does not need a big dam or reservoir (NC GreenPower n.d.). For over centuries, many civilizations have used the wind to produce energy. It was once used in farms to pump water and to grind the grains. It has been updated to generate electricity without rendering effects on the environment. Today, the wind turbines are mounted on tall towers to efficiently catch the wind 's energy. The propeller-like blades are attached to form a simple rotor. This new model are used to protect the birds from harm (NC GreenPower n.d.). The renewable sources of energy can significantly supply a proportion of the United State 's energy needs, and create various public benefits including environmental improvement, increased fuel diversity and national security, and regional economic development benefits (Union of Concerned Citizens 2009).The use of these renewable sources of energy renders many benefits and advantages not only to the people but also to the environment. One of which is their ability to sustain the energy needs of the industrialized countries and ability to replace the fossil fuels as a primary source of energy. Utilizing these renewable sources of energy has two main environmental benefits. First, these sources are renewable source of energy and offer a long-term, cheap and security on energy supply. It is clear that renewable sources of energy are the key to our problem in our energy source and to sustain the industries that needed energy in the future. It is a more sustainable use and offer long duration sources of energy. Second, they largely contribute on less emission of greenhouse gases. Their inability to produce a carbon-based warming and other polluting agents in our atmosphere is beneficial to our environment in drastically reducing the hazards of global warming (Alternative Energy Sources.com 2008). Renewable sources of energy are beneficial to man as we can continuously use it without depleting it. It contributes much lesser on the carbon-based warming that is one of the greatest threats in our environment. It also applies low cost applications when counting all cost. Most importantly, it provides us a cleaner environment and a healthier place to live. List of References Alternate Energy Sources.com. (2008) Whats the Advantage of Renewable Energy? Alternate Energy Sources [online] Available from http://www.alternate-energy-sources.com/advantage-of-renewable-energy.html Union of Concerned Citizens. (2009) Benefits of Renewable Energy Use. Powerful Solutions: Seven Ways to Switch America to Renewable Electricity [online] Available from http://www.ncgreenpower.org/types/index.html