Wild Swans Three Daughters Of China - 1153 Words

Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China by Jung Chang provides a thoughtful and beautifully painful chronology of three generations of women through some of China’s harshest periods in history. This book review will proceed in two parts. The first will address the significant themes present in Chang’s novel. The second will go beyond literary analysis and delve into identifying the author’s own bias, and comment on the structure and perspective of Chang herself. This review will overview the themes and then critically comment on the efficacy of the author’s development of those themes. Chang shows how adversity can bring out the best in people; and how love, loyalty, and self-sacrifice are imbued in their family. Love within the family is one of the strong feelings throughout Chang’s work. When Shou-yu, her father, is imprisoned his children- including Jung herself- take turns to visit him. There is no established transportation so their journeys were always dangerous and they could have easily risked their lives. Of course they are able to get a ride when possible, but it was not guaranteed, meaning that the Chang siblings always took the well-being of their father over the hardship to get to him. Love within the family is also present when Shou-yu has a nervous breakdown in the hospital. Despite the fact the medical staff at the hospital say to Jung that he is in good care she still chooses to be with him, meaning she accepts the opportunity cost which may go toward helpingShow MoreRelatedThe Book Of Wild Swans : Three Daughter Of China1234 Words   |  5 PagesQuyen Nguyen IB World History 11th Grade In the book of Wild Swans: Three daughter of China by Jung Chang tells about the experiences of the life of Chang’s Mother, Grandmother, and Chang herself. The book starts off with Chang’s Grandmother Yu-fang. She was forced to be a concubine for a warlord general at a young age. She eventually escapes with her child after marrying a wealthy doctor, she continue to raise her child even rejected by her husband’s family. De-hong a happy girl whoRead MoreWild Swans : Three Daughters Of China By Jung Chang1633 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Accurso The book, Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China by Jung Chang, is a intimate memoir and a piece of history that shows life through generations. This book shows us the change and evolution of China through the lives of three women. Allow me to give a brief synopsis of who these women are so that it is easier to understand the story. The first woman that we live through is Yu Fang. Yu Fang’s father is looking for a way out of their miserable life so he arranges for her to be a concubineRead MoreAnalysis Of Jung Chang s Wild Swans : Three Daughters Of China1793 Words   |  8 PagesJung Chang’s â€Å"Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China† is a biography of three generations of women growing up in an era of China where the continued change in leaders and their politics contributed to their struggles as women. Women were seen as second class citizens in every aspect of their lives. Jung Chang begins the story with the life of her grandmother who was a warlord’s concubine, her mother’s life as the wife of a communist party leader, and her coming of age during the Cultural RevolutionRead MoreAnalysis Of Ung Chang s Wild Swans1072 Words   |  5 Pagesung Chang’s Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China follows three generations of woman in China through live and political strug gles. China’s transformation between 1910s and 1970s, was one of radical change and caused great suffering. The importance of Chang’s book is its in a women s point of view by showing the suffering and healing that occurred and to educate about the history of China through the Warlord, Japanese, and Mao rule. The book is laid out through three generations: grandma, mom,Read MoreWomen s Attitudes Towards Women1538 Words   |  7 PagesWomen in China: An Exploration of Women in Chinese Society as told through Wild Swans The Chinese have long been noted for the objectification and discrimination of women in their society. From foot binding, to paying for brides, to the view of women as second-class citizens, the Chinese have maintained a poor relationship in the way they treat women. Wild Swans examines China’s attitudes towards women by demonstrating the different social, political, and moral standards her (Chang’s) mother,Read More Wild Swans, by Jung Chang Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesWild Swans, by Jung Chang The Chinese people have experienced rapid change, in government and culture in the 20th century. Although the common people seemed to have risen up against oppression from the ruling class, liberty and equality often remains out of their grasp. For centuries the dynastic cycle has dominated the culture and collective consciousness of the Chinese people. This process is characterized by unification, followed by prosperity and success, followed by corruption and instabilityRead MoreBook Review Wild Swans3272 Words   |  14 PagesBook Review Author: Jung Chang Title: Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China Publication: Simon and Schuster, London, 1991 1. Main Thesis In Wild Swans, Jung Chang describes the life of three generations of woman in her family. Beginning in the year 1909 and ending in present time, it gives an insight into almost eighty years of the cultural history of China. Jung Chang has said in a interview that her intention in writing Wild Swans was to show how the Chinese people, and in particular the womenRead MoreEvolution of China’s Gender Relations in Jung Chang’s Wild Swans2047 Words   |  9 PagesJung Chang’s Wild Swans Christina Ku (Student ID: 050788207) Yunxiang Gao HST 555: Section II: History of Modern China I (1644-1949) Wednesday, November 14, 2007. As China faced new international pressures and the change to a communist society, gender relations transformed women from servants of men to full independent workers, who finally became soldiers of the communist state. In Jung Chang’s novel, Wild Swans, the three women – grandmother Yu-Fang, mother Bao-Qin and daughter Jung ChangRead MoreMao Zedong1151 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernize China, but the results of this audacious move were horrific. He rebounded from his failures time and again, and used his influence to eliminate his enemies and to purge China of its old ways. Mao saw a brighter future for China, but it was not within his grasp; his Cultural Revolution was not as successful as he had wanted it to be. Liberator, oppressor, revolutionary, Mao Zedong was the greatest emancipator in China’s history, as his reforms and actions changed the history of China and ofRead MoreEssay on The Qing Dynasty1945 Words   |  8 Pages12/2/11 World Civ. China 9:55 Mon, Wed Part A , Number 2 The Qing Dynasty, like all the Chinese Dynasties, began with an expectation of success. The Zhou Dynasty found such success within the â€Å"100 schools of thought†, while the Qin found success within trade and exploration which in the end, unified China (Russ). However, the Qing Dynasty found a different way to make their mark with the development of the Chinese Dictionary, forming Banner systems and population increase. Nevertheless, while

Uniforms are One Less Distraction - 696 Words

At first glance, fashion might seem to have very little to do with learning, but as the saying goes, â€Å"The clothes make the man,† or in this case â€Å"The clothes makes the student†Ã¢â‚¬â€ school uniform policies seemed to have made the difference in many schools throughout the world. Over the last decade, the implementation of such policy has been on the rise, bringing about waves of debate among students, parents and teachers. Today, more than ever before, the role of a teacher has become much more complex. Most assume responsibilities that extend outside of the more traditional instructional role, and include expectations to provide student with emotional and social support. One of many concerns that educators face each day is dealing with problems or distractions that students often bring with them when they enter the classrooms. School uniform mandate was one of the solutions that were put to task to help cultivate a positive learning environment. Evidenc e indicates that mandatory school uniform policies are an important part of a comprehensive approach that can raise self-discipline and academic achievement to a higher standard. Opponents of school sanctioned attire claim the pointless practice infringes on students’ freedom of expression while restricting their creativity (Knechtle, Mitchell 487). Ann Bodine, in her ethnographic study, defines that clothing on students as a â€Å"screen on which are projected all kinds of beliefs, anxieties and aspirations† (2003). The wayShow MoreRelatedUniforms--One Less Distraction Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, fashion might seem to have very little to do with learning, but as the saying goes, â€Å"The clothes make the man,† or in this case â€Å"The clothes makes the student†Ã¢â‚¬â€ mandatory uniform policy has made a distinct difference in many schools everywhere. Throughout the last decade, the implementation of such rulings has been on the rise, bringing about waves of debate among students, parents, and teachers. Today, as the number of incidents related to bullying, teen suicides, and gang violenceRead MoreFeeling Proud to Wear School Uniforms Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesStudents Should Wear Mandated School Uniforms A uniform is a standard set of clothes that is worn by a group of people. These people may be members of an organization or a group of people having the same ideas. There are thousands of kinds of uniform in the world. Police officers, firefighters, doctors, lawyers, security guards, and even McDonald’s workers wear uniforms when they are on duty. School uniforms are a controversial discussion among schools today. Many schools have already adopted aRead MoreWhy School Uniforms Should Be Required.727 Words   |  3 Pagesdebate that whether school uniforms should be worn or casual clothing is as good. And like most of the popular debate in the world it has no concrete answer, it totally depends on a person’s beliefs actually. For some it is a benefit for others a disadvantage. I believe public schools should require students to wear uniforms. First wearing school uniforms promotes good discipline. Second it reduces distractions. Thirdly it is a far less expensive to buy school uniforms than many other clothes. Read MoreSchool Uniforms Should Be Implemented Throughout K 12 Public Schools1258 Words   |  6 PagesBobby Mishra Mrs. Bezemek Apps of Comp 24 November 2014 School Uniforms According to a study done by the National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP) said that the popularity of school uniforms are clearly on the rise. Now more schools have uniforms rising from 28 percent to 49 percent in thirteen years (Tucker). School uniforms can help improve behavior leading to safer schools and safer communities. School uniforms can also lead to an increase in academic behavior leading to betterRead MoreThe Benefits of School Unifroms Essay628 Words   |  3 Pageswhat you have to wear every morning? It would be if schools required uniforms School uniforms are a great help to students in many ways. Uniforms help to prevent bullying and harassment, save money for parents, and kids won’t have to worry if what they are wearing follows the dress code. School uniforms have recently become more popular in modern times because it help children focus on their schoolwork without the distraction of whether or not their clothes are cool enough. Kids want to fit in withRead MoreThe Bright Side Of School Uniforms. Education In The United1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bright Side of School Uniforms Education in the United States from Kindergarten all the way to 12th grade is known for its free education system. That’s right, students all over the country are given the opportunity to retrieve a high school diploma for free. Education in this country is so important that schools around the country are pushing their board of education to propose the policy of school uniforms nationwide, as they believe school uniforms have a very beneficial and positive effectRead MoreShould Kids At Middle School Students Wear Uniform?1462 Words   |  6 PagesShould Kids in Middle School Students Wear Uniform? In the best interest for students, I strongly believe that our children in Middle school should wear uniforms. Uniforms are an easy way to distinguish who your children are. Parents spend more money on school clothes for their kids to look nice each year. It is not easy being a parent of a child that worries so much about what people think of them. There would be no possible way for kids to get bullied by what they are wearing because everyoneRead MoreSchool Uniforms Have the Potential to Resolve Student Stress760 Words   |  3 Pagesstudent stress levels. One solution to address this problem has been to require students to wear uniforms. School uniforms eliminate students stress because everyone wears the same outfit and there is no differentiation among students. Uniforms allow students to focus on their school work. In 2011, a survey showed that 44% of guardians saw that their child was more focused on school after the implementation of school uniforms (Lalwani, â€Å"Facts A bout School Uniforms†). I. Uniforms Make Schools a SaferRead MorePros And Cons Of School Uniforms712 Words   |  3 PagesStates and around the world is one huge thing. This epidemic among schools is the fact that students have to wear uniforms for their schools. However, some parents and students may disagree with wearing these uniforms. I am one who supports the statement that students should not wear these uniforms for their schools. The next paragraphs will explain the pros and cons of not wearing and wearing school uniforms. I personally think that students shouldn’t wear school uniforms, but there are some benefitsRead MoreUniform Policies in Schools Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesWhether or not school uniforms should be required by schools has been debated for quite some time. School uniforms would be vastly helpful to both schools and students. School uniforms would bring students closer together and decrease trend based distractions and bullying. The debate over uniforms in public schools is a much larger issue than simply what children should wear to school. It touches on issues of school and overall grade improvement, freedom of expression, and the culture wars. Although

Legalizing Medical Marijuana Free Essays

Marijuana has been one of the many abused substances in the world especially in the United States of America. It has been argued as one of the many existing substances which has caused lives to go astray and even to the point of taking away innocent lives. There have been heinous crimes committed which have been linked by the authorities to the abuse of marijuana by the suspects. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Medical Marijuana or any similar topic only for you Order Now But even with these apparent ‘hindrances’ to the acceptance of marijuana as a substance which also has its uses, it has been observed in the scientific community that there are medical benefits with the use of marijuana (Sydney, Stephen, et al., p. 722). Apparently, it can be said that there is a tension between the democratic ethos that permeates popular American thought and the republican constitutional foundations that impede the realization of the medical use of marijuana. As far as the democratic ethos is concerned, it can be seen that there is the acceptance of marijuana in the medical field precisely because marijuana can be used as a drug which has the â€Å"potential for use in decreasing the rejection of organ transplants or in slowing the growth of tumors (Dell and Snyder, p. 630).† It has also been found that marijuana can stimulate the appetite of individuals who do not eat well, can serve as an analgesic and an anesthesia among many others (Dell and Snyder, p. 630). With these things, there is the argument that, indeed, marijuana has its own positive effects on the body of the individual and that it can greatly help in the development of a medicine out of marijuana. However, the republican constitutional foundations would argue that the use of marijuana can open the way to substance abuse. Since marijuana is classified as an addictive substance which is prohibited by the laws of the land, the republican constitutional foundations would very well block any efforts in legalizing marijuana purely out of its medical purposes and benefits. That is because the republican constitutional foundations are inclined to promote the laws as they are written or as they have been conceived. The arguments that can be proposed by the republican constitutional foundations can be summarized into the idea that anything that is against the law or anything that is proscribed by the law should not be justified before the law. Doing so would defeat the very purpose in which these laws have been conceived and institutionalized in the first place. Indeed, it should be noted that certain laws have been created in order to promote the interest of the public inasmuch as the welfare of the public is not harmed in the process. With marijuana, it can be argued from the republican standpoint that marijuana use is basically prohibited by the law. Any efforts to circumvent the law should be stopped, which goes without saying that any efforts to turn the prohibited substance, marijuana, into a substance which is accepted by the society if not by the law would very well undermine the spirit and the letter of the law. The tension between the democratic ethos and the republican constitutional foundations, then, rests on the part where marijuana has its perceived medical uses. From the perspective of the democratic ethos, it can be said that marijuana, as discovered by the scientific community, as its medical values although to a certain extent the abuse of the substance would also lead to dire consequences to the health of individuals. On the other hand, the followers of the republican constitutional foundation will argue that marijuana is essentially a prohibited substance although they may agree that substances with medicinal value should also be looked into by the government. To mitigate the tension is paramount in order to close the gap between the two contending sides and bring about a favorable result. In order to do so, it can be proposed that regulatory policies should be enforced by the government in terms of the use of marijuana for medical purposes. As for the part where the abuse of the substance is involved, the legal prohibitions against the abuse of marijuana can nevertheless still be retained without compromising the medicinal uses of the substance. By establishing both a regulatory body on the medical facilities which will utilize marijuana and by putting up stringent measures on banning and sanctioning the offenders who abuse marijuana, a compromise can be attained without putting down the guards of both the democratic and republican sides. It should be noted that even from a democratic or a republican standpoint, issues concerning the larger population can still be mitigated to a point where a solution is crafted regardless of one’s political positions. The issue of marijuana being legalized as a substance used for medical reasons can be met if both republican and democratic sides would agree on two things. One is that the medical value of marijuana is there and cannot be discredited. Two is that, though marijuana abuse is present, marijuana can be regulated within the medical facilities which will adopt the substance in the medical practice of treating patients. In general, the viability of marijuana as a medicine is already established. Substance abuse pertaining to marijuana is already determined both by the legal enforcers as well as the medical field. By not withholding the potential use of marijuana in the broader medical field without abandoning the ever present need to proscribe and to sanction the abuse of marijuana, the middle ground can be established. Works Cited Sidney, Stephen, et al. â€Å"Marijuana Use and Cancer Incidence.† Cancer Causes Control 8.5 (1997): 722. Dell, Deena D., and Judith A. Snyder. â€Å"Marijuana: Pro and Con.† The American Journal of Nursing 77.4 (1977): 630. How to cite Legalizing Medical Marijuana, Essay examples

Poetry in paint and painting in words Essay Example For Students

Poetry in paint and painting in words Essay Constellations (1940-41) in terms of Surrealist movement and philosophy and the influences Of art and literature during the second quarter Of the nineteenth century. In addition, it attempts to expose the interaction that yields a set of similar cosmic images composing cosmic impeaches, which is explored through a similar process of surrealist creativity by focusing specifically on the afore mentioned works. Besides their infatuation with the clash between reality and imagination, what makes Stevens and Mir ¶s creative and imaginative reception similar to each other is that they are both keen on the skillful application of the cosmic imagination that has yielded a collimator and dynamic cosmic impeaches that serves as a metaphorical decoder on their works. The term, cosmic impeaches, is used to define the the vocabulary of their cosmic dictionary compiled with their use of metaphors and tropes either painted or written. They are all a product off fictitious imagination. Their cosmic imagination as the release of psychic and cosmic energy has served both f the creators of such aestheticism as a vast assortment of space and plane. In conclusion, one can establish a deep interaction and analog between Wallace Stevens poetic vision and Joan Mir5 painting conception in terms of Surrealist poetic and visual imagery with the recurrent images. With a similar creative process, they are both able to compose a cosmic imagery and impeaches by having focused on the productive conflict and clash been reality and imagination through surrealist creativity.

The Business consultancy

Business consultant Business consultant entails those professionals who impact some influence over how business entities are managed, but do not have direct powers for implementing any process or any program in these businesses. Their duty entails only advising the management about the strategies they opt to employ to enhance the performances of their businesses.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Business consultancy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Business consultants are often professionals who are well knowledgeable about broad range of businesses as a result of working with diverse enterprises and also their long term of services. It is the their long term performance history that makes them very valuable personnel as it enables them to possess great vast of knowledge in their field of specializations. Functions a business consultant Business consultants are associated with a number of functions which incl ude identification of likely problems and possible opportunities, Business analysis, recommending appropriate measures, Implementation and assessment of the recommended options (Wiley, 1999).The first thing that a good business consultant does is to understand the business in question. Since the owner is the one who is well conversant with his/her business than any other person, the consultant takes this opportunity to learn about the business from the owner, department heads and chief employees in the company. After the business consultant understands the necessary details of the business, then the consultant identifies appropriate problems and opportunities within the business. The business consultant takes into account the problems and opportunities that he/she learns from relevant business stakeholders and also tries to discover other problems and opportunities that these stakeholders may not pointed out. As business consultants are well experienced and knowledgeable they bring fresh ideas and experiences in the businesses ( Goley, N.d). Once the business consultant identifies the business problems and opportunities, the consultant then synthesis the collected data so that to establish viable solutions and plans for the future business. The consultant takes a micro view of the business and offers answers for macro outlooks. The consultant helps in refocusing the company’s strategies so that to realize immediate problems while still taking consideration of future business opportunities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The next steps involve the engagement and implementation process that entails applying the recommended plans and strategies. Most projects initiates with training programs, where relevant individuals who are directly affected by the proposed changes are equipped with appropriate skills. The implementation process is generally ov erseen by the line manager, but in stances where there are considerable transformations, the consultant is also involved. The consultant is only involved in the staff meetings or training sessions ( Goley, N.d). The next phase is the Extension, Recycle or termination phase. During this stage, the management together with the business consultant assesses the success of the changes implemented. When the change process results to enhanced performance, a decision to extend the change process to other departments within the organization can be made. Where the change implemented failed to give considerable improvement in the performance, there may be a need in terminating the engagement. In instances where the change implemented brings excellent performances, it offers a great learning opportunity to both the business owner and consultant and future engagements are guarantee (Wiley, 1999). Consultants are known to embark on those tasks that entail high internal coordination costs for clie nts, like organizations major transformations processes such as the implementation of information technology in organizations. Their wide experiences in gathering data globally and across industries, equip them with great knowledge that make their services more economical and efficient. Business consulting can be grouped in various specializations which include; the Human resource consulting, information technology consulting and virtual management consulting among others (Wiley, 1999).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Business consultancy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Goley, F. (N.d) What Does a Good Business Consultant Do? Retrieved from http: www.bussinessconsulting.com Wiley, J. (1999). A Guide to Getting Your Expertise New York: Inc Flawless Consulting This essay on The Business consultancy was written and submitted by user Emery Yang to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Relective Paper on Counselling in Social Work essays

Relective Paper on Counselling in Social Work essays Social work values call for everyone, regardless of their beliefs, practices, or backgrounds, to be treated with dignity, given equal access to societal institutions, opportunities and resources, and supported in contributing their unique talents to their families, communities and country. (Sevel, Cummins, and Madrigal, 1999, pg. 11) I agree with this statement whole heatedly because I have always believed that all people are unique and should be treated with dignity and respect. I had a difficult time identifying what would be Shiela's value issues, and after much thought cannot identify any. My values are to treat client with respect and dignity regardless of my personal feelings. Sheila was an easy client to work with and there were no value conflicts for me. However I know there will be issues for me in the future that will challenge me and my values and I will need to be always on the lookout for why I may have difficulty working with someone. It will probably be because of a value conflict. -need for a computer for school was the issue she identified as being important for -frustration with family, friends, problem with conflict and being able to establish needs are what I identified as issues for Sheila even though she did not come to the interview with these being something she needed to explore. Prepatory empathy involves trying to imagine, on the basis of what limited information you posses, what the client may be thinking, feeling, and doing. (Cournoyer, 1991, pg. 95) I thought about what issue would be presented to me by Sheila at our interview and worried that I would not know what to respond, or that I would not be a helping person for her. I imagined how she must have been feeling about this exercise, as I myself was nervous about talking to her about my own issue. The contracting process follows integrally from the assessment and yields clearly identified problems, specific goals f...

Discuss the main causes and effects of gun crime in the USA Essay - 1

Discuss the main causes and effects of gun crime in the USA - Essay Example As the thief’s and robbers have to get a more ‘effective’ weapon to facilitate the robbing, they have chosen the gun as, to them, is the most efficient and convenient weapon to use. This paper will be discussing the causes and effects of gun crime in the US. For some time now, people believed that owning a gun made someone more secure. In this regard, those that felt that they were in any form of threats from robbers and so on would get a license so as they can purchase a gun and use it to protect themselves (Killias 1993). The belief that guns make a nation safer has been refuted by US doctors after they have noted that areas with high rates of people owning guns record many gun-related deaths than in countries where owning a gun is rare. Their findings were published in the American Journal of Medicine â€Å" (Miller & Hemenway 19). While compared to the Japan, the US has the most death related to gun and has the highest rates of individuals owning guns while compared to Japan. Several discussions have been around to discuss what specifically causes gun crimes in the US. Some of these reasons will be discussed below. In this case, it can be concluded that the mental condition of an individual is a threat to the population if the person comes across a weapon as powerful as a gun. Still, this underscores how much gun ownership can be a threat to the society since the patients involved in the mass killings would not have found a gun to commit the crime in the first place. One primary cause of gun crime is ownership of guns itself. In the US, for example, there are about 10.2 guns per every 100,000 people while the UK has 0.25 guns per every 100,000 people (Airi, et al 2009). When the two countries are compared in respect to the number of gun-related crimes reported in the country, the data shows that the US has extremely high firearm-related deaths while the UK record very few cases of firearm-related deaths. Although these countries, like any

To rectify gaps and weaknesses in the current situation regarding Article

To rectify gaps and weaknesses in the current situation regarding abuse and exploitation of domestic maids in Singapore - Article Example In severe cases, some maids have been sexually exploited, tortured and even killed. Human rights watch, the government and other concerned organisation have of late noted the human rights abuse that domestic maids have been exposed to in Singapore, with a large number of maids being immigrants the existing laws and regulation has done little to protect their rights as human beings and foreign employees (Tsai, 2008). So far there are a number of policies that are being undertaken to rectify the gaps that have existed in the upholding of the rights of house maids. A national campaign by UNIFEM Singapore, Transient Workers count Too, Humanitarian Organisation for Migration Economics is being carried out to push for a day off for the maids. Although the Singapore government as a member of the ASEAN body claims to be protecting the rights of human beings, the Manpower ministry which is part of the government has consistently refused to implement the law to protect immigrant domestic worke rs.

Collaborative scholarly journal and literature review Essay

Collaborative scholarly journal and literature review - Essay Example The inability to integrate other communication approaches such as social media services and broadcast services has not only undermined the movements’ activities but has as well reduced their ability of attaining their goals and objectives (HAPCO and Global HIV/AIDS 678). Lack of clear and realistic communication strategy is as well a major factor that had interfered with anti- HIV/AIDS movements’ ability to address HIV/AIDS predicament in higher learning institutions. Lack of the required commitment among university management, inadequate training as well as lack of the required support from students has also been associated with inefficiency of HIV/AIDS movements. Some scholars have on the other hand argued that, the incompetence of the existing anti- HIV/AIDS movement is as a result of the ignorance and lack of knowledge among university students and other involved players. Ignorance has as well been a major factor that has led to the increased cases of HIV/AIDS infec tions in higher learning institutions. ... The subsequent writing will therefore explore the significance and relevance of incorporating social media services, broadcast media as well as non-media outlets in the fight against HIV/AIDS in higher learning institutions. Current States of HIV/AIDS in Higher Learning Institutions As explained by (Reinard 67), an expert in HIV/AIDS training, higher learning institutions students is more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS pandemic. So far, the ever-increasing HIV/AIDS cases in modern higher learning institution have killed thousands of incredibly intelligent students. Although the prevalence level of HIV/AIDS is decreasing in some countries, the rate of new HIV/AIDS infections is increasing in some countries. Some scholars have argued that, the increase in the number of HIV/AIDS infections in less developed countries is due to high level of poverty as well as limited access to healthcare institutions. However, as indicated by (Reinard 73), the raise in HIV/AIDS prevalence level is as a result o f lack of efficient and appropriate communication channels between the existing anti- HIV/AIDS and students’ body. In addition, the challenge of lack of communication flexibility can as well be associated with increasing cases of HIV/AIDS infections in higher learning institutions. As stated by MeKeel, et al (89), cases of HIV/AIDS in modern society is particularly higher among young and active people in the society. Recent studies have as well asserted that, young people who are in higher learning institutions are as well vulnerable to HIV/AIDS infections compared to young people who are in other social and professional institutions. In his observation(Wooley 11) asserts that, people who are at higher risks of being infected with HIV/AIDS

Employment Law Cases

Employment Law Cases Employment Law. Jack As a general rule the TUPE Regulations 1981 enable a contract of employment of an employee to be transferred over to the buyer of a business in the event of a sale from one employer to another means that the new employer must preserve the regulations of the old employer.   However an important limitation on the scope of these regulations is the exclusion of changes of control in a company through share purchase.   This is because the identity of the employer does not change: the employer is the same company as before, even though there has been a change of controlling interest.   This means that Jack cannot refuse to work for the company on account of the change of control and neither can Jack as a trade union member enforce the TUPE regulations in relation to the employer’s duty to inform and consult with the representatives of the workforce. Sophie It is assumed that Sophie’s complaint relates to the fact that Claudio is a man whom is doing a similar job to hers and being paid more and therefore she will be considering bring an action under the Equal Pay Act 1970.   Under this act Sophie, as a female applicant is allowed to compare her terms and condition with those of â€Å" a man in the same employment† who is employed either like work, work rated as equivalent or work of equal value to hers.   This means that Claudio must be employed by the same employer – which we know to be true and that he must be shown to be employed in employment which has â€Å"common terms and conditions of employment†¦generally† to the work that Sophie does.   Whether or not this is considered to be the case will depend very much on the types of arrangements that are in place at that particular place of employment.   Therefore if the employment structure indicates that management roles are to be paid against t he same pay structure then Great National Bank will be in breach of the Equal Pay Regulations.   If this is not the case then they will be not. Anthony There are essentially three issues that Anthony has raised the first of these is that his supervisor is making inappropriate sexual remarks.   This is likely to be considered harassment.   In order for Anthony to show that he is being sexually harassed he must show that the he would have been treated differently but for his sex and that the harassment is â€Å"a particular kind of weapon, based upon the sex of the victim, which, as the employment tribunal recognise would not have been used against an equally disliked [wo]men.†Ã‚   Therefore if Anthony can show that these remarks amount to sexual harassment then he will be able to bring a claim at the employment tribunal. The second issue is that Anthony objects to the amount of his salary.   There is little that Anthony can do about this as he is only sixteen he will not be covered by the National Minimum Wages Act 1998 which sets a minimum salary that is payable to staff in certain age groups, and Anthony being under the age of 18 can do little to rectify this situation, other than address it with his manager and see if they are prepared to raise his salary or he can seek employment else where. The third issue is that Anthony has injured his back as a result of lifting heavy boxes.   Great National Bank owe Anthony a general duty of care with regard to his safety.   That duty is four fold and they must provide competent fellow workers, safe materials, a safe place to work and a proper system of work.   Great National Bank also have a statutory duty to ensure the â€Å"health, safety and welfare of persons at work, protection other persons against risks to health and safety arising from work-related activities, and controlling the use of dangerous substances.   Therefore if Great National Bank are not providing a safe system of work or are in breach of their general duty of care with regard to Anthony’s health and safety then Anthony may have an action against them for his injuries   Francesca Whether or not Francesca consults the agency or Great National Bank in relation to her request for leave depends very much on whether she is considered to be an employee or not.   The Employment Rights Act 1996 defines an â€Å"employee† as an â€Å"individual who has entered into or works under†¦. A contract of employment† and â€Å"contract of employment† is defined, in turn, to mean â€Å"a contract of service or apprenticeship whether express or implied, and (if it is express) whether oral or in writing.†Ã‚   In consideration of this statue it would appear that Francesca is not an employee as she has a contract for service and not a contract of service. However under income taxation and social security legislation Francesca is an employee as the company pay for her, her national insurance and income tax.   In support of this argument is the integration test that is often applied to such instances and that is to say â€Å"one feature which seems to me to run through the instances is that, under a contract of service, a man is employed as part of the business and his work is done as an integral part of the business; whereas under a contract for services his work, although done for the business is not integrated into it but is only accessory to it.†Ã‚   On this analysis again it would seem that Francesca is an employee of Great   National Bank, and therefore it would be concluded that she would have to approach them to enquire about her leave.   Ultimately however the decision will be one of fact and law for the tribunal to decide. Bibliography Legislation Employment Rights Act 1996 Equal Pay Act 1970.   Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 National Minimum Wages Act 1998 Sex Discrimination Act 1975 TUPE Regulations 1981 Cases Brookes v Borough Care Services Ltd and   CLS Care Services Ltd [1998] IRLR 636 Leverton v Clywd County Council [1989] IRLR 28 Nokes v Doncaster Amalgamated Collieries Ltd [1940] AC 1014 Porcelli v Strathclyde Regional Council [1986] IRLR 134 SI (Systems and Instrumentation) Ltd v Grist [1983] IRLR 391 Stevenson, Jordan Harrison v MacDonald Evans [1952] 1 TLR 101 Wilsons   Clyde Coal Co Ltd v English [1938] AC 57 Books Blackstones Statutes on Employment Law 2004-2005, 14th Edition Deakin S Morris G, (2001) Labour Law , Third Edition, Lexis Nexis Butterworths

Historical Account of African-Americans Seeking the American Dream Essa

Historical Account of African-Americans Seeking the American Dream The American Dream began as a vision for the men who framed the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America. These two documents provided the foundation upon which the American Dream was built. The reality of the American Dream translated into a nightmare for the African-Americans who had to overcome slavery in order to achieve the ideal that all men are created equally. Their dream did not become a reality with the signing of the Declaration of Independence; in fact, even after slavery was abolished, there was no concrete date established that mandated that whites and African-Americans were equal. The law said the slaves were free; however, society did not consider them equals. The African-American writers utilize the American Dream in their works, but they seem to use it in an interesting manner: connecting to the past in order to realize their future. The slave narratives outline dreams of freedom and often provide insight into the horrors of s lavery, while more contemporary writers use the dream to connect to their characters’ past and the horrors in their lives in order to realize their future. The founding fathers of the United States of America crystalized this country with a "dream". Their dream was a vision of the things they wanted in life and for their country, which was memorialized in the form of the Declaration of Independence. The architects that built this country dreamed that all men would be considered equals and "that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights" including "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" (Jefferson, 729). The original version of this dream, found in ... ...ument, which made this declaration. The American Dream is a real part of our culture and the dream seems to be a strong theme in the African-American literary canon. Works Cited Bradley, David. The Chaneysville Incident. New York: Harper & Row, 1981. Brent, Linda. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The Classic Slave Narratives. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York: Penguin Group, 1987. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. The Classic Slave Narratives. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York: Penguin Group, 1987. Equiano, Olaudah. The Life of Olaudah Equiano. The Classic Slave Narratives. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York: Penguin Group, 1987. King, Jr., Martin Luther. "I Have a Dream." Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C. 28 August 1963. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York: The Penguin Group, 1977.